Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Writing for the English Major Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Composing for the English Major - Essay Example For the creator, lying is an ordinary thing: a piece of life in a manner of speaking, as we don't advise obtuse certainties to everybody to keep up right social structures and to forestall negative sentiments that can penetrate seeing someone. Unremarkable welcome like â€Å"Howdy do?† and everyday answers like â€Å"I’m fine† are viewed as untruths in light of the fact that those are not legit answers, just as â€Å"silent lies† like not responding to inquiries to help society, since it may offend . Individuals these days, he says don't put significance on lying as much as in the past, as per the creator. Tricky Slope contentions happen when the contention proposes that one thing will prompt another. Elusive Slope is spoken to here in the situation where the woman submitted a quiet falsehood, and that would prompt her nephew’s passing, recommending that quiet lies can really prompt passings. In that scene, there was a woman who was blamed by the creator to have submitted a lie by â€Å"simply keeping still and disguising the truth† (Twain, 1885). She â€Å"lied† in light of the fact that she would not like to educate the medical clinic concerning the inadequacy of their attendant, imagining that she may offend of the medical caretaker. Subsequently, the attendant landed the position of dealing with the lady’s nephew, putting the nephew in danger on account of the inadequacy of the medical caretaker. This is a false notion. Initial, an untruth is a bogus articulation conveyed purposely (Encarta, 2010). With this definition, actually in this circumstance, nobody lied. This is on the grounds that the woman kept quiet. Obviously, her quietness implied contrastingly yet it was anything but a lie by any means. It was conscious however it never intended to beguile individuals into accepting that the medical caretaker was uncouth. She realized that the medical attendant was bumbling, certain, however not enlightening individuals regarding it doesn't establish to lying. Bogus Authority happens when the writer requests that the crowds concur with him basically dependent on his affirmation as an essayist.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Christopher Columbus Was a Murderer Essay -- Expository Exemplificatio

Christopher Columbus Was a Murderer The second Monday in October is commended across America as Columbus Day. It is a festival of the man who found America. In school, kids are encouraged that Christopher Columbus was a national legend. In fact, the man was a killer. The facts demonstrate that he found a land that was obscure to the enlightened world, yet in this revelation, he eradicated the locals occupying the land. With subjugation, fighting, and coldhearted acts, Christopher Columbus and the men who went with him totally wrecked a people, a culture, and a land. These are not activities that ought to be proclaimed as courageous. At the point when his contemplations and activities all through his journeys are thought of, one can see that Columbus was never aware of the privileges of the locals he experienced. His first sight of what he named Indians was of a gathering of appealing, unclothed individuals. Theory is that, to him, their bareness spoke to an absence of culture, customs, and religion (Wilford 159). Columbus considered this to be a chance to get the message out of God, while at the equivalent thinking about how they might be abused. He accepted that they would be anything but difficult to vanquish in light of the fact that they showed up vulnerable, simple to deceive on the grounds that they needed involvement with exchange, and a simple wellspring of benefit since they could be oppressed (Fernandez-Armesto 83). It clearly didn't become obvious Columbus to consider these individuals in any terms beside that of ace and slave. These musings were only an anticipating of what was to come. Indeed, even in Columbus' own letters one can see the presumption he had in guaranteeing the islands he found. In a letter portraying his discoveries to his companion Luis de Santangel, he stated, And there I discovered a lot of islands fil... ...a by navigating the western seas. He kicked the bucket feeling a disappointment along these lines, not on account of the disaster he had brought to the Indians. His extraordinary achievement was the decimation of a whole populace. How could that be gallant? Works Cited Casas, Bartolome de las. From the Very Brief Relation of the Devastation of the Indies. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym, et al. fifth ed. Vol. 1 New York: Norton, 1998. 16-18. Columbus, Christopher. From Letter to Luis de Santangel Regarding the First Voyage. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym, et al. fifth ed. Vol. 1 New York: Norton, 1998. 11-13. Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe. Columbus. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Wilford, John Noble. The Mysterious History of Columbus: An Investigation of the Man, the Myth, the Legacy. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1991. Christopher Columbus Was a Murderer Essay - Expository Exemplificatio Christopher Columbus Was a Murderer The second Monday in October is praised across America as Columbus Day. It is a festival of the man who found America. In school, youngsters are instructed that Christopher Columbus was a national saint. In reality, the man was a killer. The facts confirm that he found a land that was obscure to the humanized world, yet in this disclosure, he deleted the locals occupying the land. With bondage, fighting, and insensitive acts, Christopher Columbus and the men who went with him totally devastated a people, a culture, and a land. These are not activities that ought to be proclaimed as gallant. At the point when his musings and activities all through his journeys are thought of, one can see that Columbus was never deferential of the privileges of the locals he experienced. His first sight of what he named Indians was of a gathering of appealing, unclothed individuals. Hypothesis is that, to him, their exposure spoke to an absence of culture, customs, and religion (Wilford 159). Columbus considered this to be a chance to get the message out of God, while at the equivalent thinking about how they might be abused. He accepted that they would be anything but difficult to overcome on the grounds that they showed up helpless, simple to deceive on the grounds that they needed involvement with exchange, and a simple wellspring of benefit since they could be subjugated (Fernandez-Armesto 83). It clearly didn't become obvious Columbus to consider these individuals in any terms beside that of ace and slave. These contemplations were simply a foretelling of what was to come. Indeed, even in Columbus' own letters one can see the pomposity he had in guaranteeing the islands he found. In a letter portraying his discoveries to his companion Luis de Santangel, he stated, And there I discovered a lot of islands fil... ...a by crossing the western seas. He passed on feeling a disappointment along these lines, not in view of the catastrophe he had brought to the Indians. His incredible achievement was the decimation of a whole populace. How could that be courageous? Works Cited Casas, Bartolome de las. From the Very Brief Relation of the Devastation of the Indies. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym, et al. fifth ed. Vol. 1 New York: Norton, 1998. 16-18. Columbus, Christopher. From Letter to Luis de Santangel Regarding the First Voyage. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Nina Baym, et al. fifth ed. Vol. 1 New York: Norton, 1998. 11-13. Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe. Columbus. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Wilford, John Noble. The Mysterious History of Columbus: An Investigation of the Man, the Myth, the Legacy. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1991.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Smartphone Market Essay Example for Free

Cell phone Market Essay With developing portable advancements and quick development in clients of cell phones, there have been a great deal of lawful issues required between the cell phone makers. Norms are being set and licenses are being enlisted by the makers to keep their market upstanding. These licenses are enrolled for the most part to screen and execute the way to build the quantity of customers. This article will look at how these lawful issues influence the end clients and furthermore about the legitimate issues which are being brought to the court. The article additionally talks about the ramifications of the present absence of particularity of the licenses and proposes refinement of licenses regarding thin versus wide comprehensiveness. Investigation The cell phone showcase has taken a monster jump in the most recent decade with significant markets rising each day. The business sectors do have their own patent and copyright to keep their work unblemished from different producers. The lawful issues authoritative to such licenses are additionally confounded. These licenses are straightforwardly associated with the benefits and furthermore showcase esteem. They are viewed as significant and fill in as the stabilizer for the producers as far as the commercial center and to keep a serious parity in the market. The writer in the article attempts to comprehend the fight in court among Apple and Samsung on different licenses they use on their telephone. Apple on one hand guarantees that Android advertise has been intended to duplicate iphones plan and system though Samsung answers saying that natural item structure doesn’t mean impersonation. This fights has begun when Samsung propelled the world arrangement. The fight in court for the most part began with patent issues when Samsung went for Android advertise for their telephones. The lawful issues opened up to the world and natural when Samsung was approached to pay $1.05 billion in harms as it acted wilfully in abusing the patent rights. This additionally went to a phase where the Samsung’s key telephones and tablets might be prohibited for deals and the world’s greatest innovation supplier has reached a halt with their multi year low on advertise an incentive after the decision the US jury. Samsung has come to organize upset the choice with the patent fights reach a conclusion yet it generally appears to be a phony guarantee to remember the serious market balance for the PDAs. While Samsung accepts that the structure and highlight of Apple ought not be permitted to guarantee patent though Apple emphatically believesâ that its plan and highlights are its principle showcase esteem and think about them as its licensed innovation. More infringement from Samsung’s end in licenses have fortified the case towards apple. These cases among Apple and Samsung have been spread to practically all the nations where they have their end buyers. Samsung being the principle part provider for Apple ought to have settled these issues agreeably out of the court however neglected to do as such. The end clients are placed in an inquiry consistently whether to go for Samsung items or Apple items remembering the legitimate issues these two organizations have. The item support additionally went to a question mark on account of the pending lawful cases in the court. The greater part of the applications in both the telephones are currently in a question mark as a result of the pending patent rights. Both Apple and Samsung telephone clients are getting a product update in which a considerable lot of the highlights goes for upgrading and certain legitimate issues disappears. The usefulness of the telephone continue as before however the patent suits won goes for upgradation. Due to these duplicating demonstrations of Samsung, Apple have won 1 billion for harms and that isn't all it may impactsly affect the telephones previously discharged. The android showcase which is having a market stake of 60 to 70 percent will lose some key usefulness and furthermore some particular highlights. This could likewise wind up Samsung in overhauling and changing the highlights in the telephones which they have just discharged in the market. The end clients are likewise in the line up whether the fight for the cell phones will influence the usefulness of the item they have purchased in the market. With android markets being in question it is enormously a question mark for Samsung to rely upon such market which is exceptionally serious. Apple has indicated the world that Samsung has duplicated the plan and highlights of iphone. Apple thusly is attempting the check the android advertise which ends up being extremely serious to the Iphone showcase. Apple attempts to check the makers who are appended to Android showcase for which HTC lawful cases and Samsung lawful cases are a superior model. Apple is strategically utilizing its own technique to hinder the android advertise by assaulting the organizations making android gadgets While the possibilities of losing such huge numbers of plan and highlights to Apple it could simply be a stage for android to have a go at something new. This could be a push ahead move for android as they will give new things from now a shot and won't go about as a shadow to ios. By introducing Android 4.0 Google is attempting to extemporize and make another one of a kind working framework to help the android making organizations. Since the android telephones no more look like an iphone in the market, it could be a lift to sell the new model telephones in the market. The lawful cases could have supported Apple yet the deals and the market esteem is preferring Samsung. The cases have supported Apple yet on the off chance that the client need to leave from routine and necessities a decent change they need to go for another cell phones which are ut ilizing android working framework. The business specialists figure that the android markets would blast after the intricate choice from the jury come up as they reason that the telephones will have another look and highlights which will draw in the clients more than previously. The piece of the overall industry of android making telephones are likewise expected to ascend with their new structure and highlight. The end clients are given another brief look at telephones which isn't a shadow or impersonation of iphone with improved usefulness and highlights. It shows signs of improvement with wacky new plans for the clients and is ending up being a smart thought for the producers to give new things and new highlights a shot the telephone. The claims by apple in one structure have assisted the end client with getting new plan and new highlights. This can be placed at the end of the day that there are currently two distinctive advanced mobile phones accessible which has various plans to energize the client. References 1. Dan Levine Purnima gupta (2012) Reuters, 27 August [online] Available at http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/27/us-apple-samsung-legitimate idUSBRE87Q02K20120827 (Accessed on 13 December 2012) 2. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/equipment/apple-iphone-abused three-licenses harms indistinct u-s-jury/articleshow/17604481.cms

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Cheap Custom Term Paper

Cheap Custom Term PaperMost students do not realize that they can buy cheap custom term paper online and save hundreds of dollars every semester. It is possible to get great looking term papers online at less than one hundred dollars. Most of the time, this is the best option for any student who does not want to pay exorbitant prices for designer term papers every semester. Some of the key factors that you will need to consider before buying cheap custom term paper are:As much as possible, you will want to avoid being affiliated with a print shop which specializes in printing custom term paper. For that reason, you should find a printing service which provides inexpensive options for printing term papers. They can do the job by just utilizing your graphics.You can buy printers at different price ranges and even from different companies. Make sure that you pick the most affordable printer with high-speed, excellent reviews, good delivery, and good customer service. When it comes to pr inting paper, you will be able to save a lot of money if you go for the brand name printers.Printing companies and printing service providers have also been offering discounts on shipping as well as on materials. If you buy cheap custom term paper, you can save a lot of money on the shipping and materials that you use in printing.When you purchase cheap custom term paper, you are not restricted to just the numbers of papers that you use in class. You can also consider printing personalized term papers. Such personalized term papers can look great if you plan for each page to have the name of the student who will have them or the particular class that the student is taking.Other than paper, you will also need printing supplies like ribbons, stickers, binders, pens, and paper clips. Many print shops offer discounts on printing supplies and you may be able to find these things at cheaper prices. Make sure that you shop around to compare different printing supplies to ensure that you wi ll get the best deal.A complete list of everything that you will need to print cheap custom term paper can be found in your school's library. The library can also provide access to a number of printing services and printers that can be used to make great looking custom term papers. Since so many students choose to print their own papers at home, you will want to check out the most affordable options available.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Soccer And Stock Markets - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 945 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Soccer Essay Did you like this example? Many papers have linked the winning final or even the pre-final to the improved performance of the stock market in the following days. For honesty, this assumption has some logic. It is so normal when a team from a given country wins the final or even semifinal; to have the good mood of investors involves a sense of pride and glory that they belong to the country of champions, but the results obtained did not always produce this result. Starting with the Champions League, we will divide the results into 2 main parts: when the two teams competing in the final of the same country, when the two teams competing in the final from two different countries. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Soccer And Stock Markets" essay for you Create order Table 1 explains that when two teams from the same country reach the Champions League final, their arrival will be reflected positively on the performance of the stock market the day after the final regardless of the winning team, this result is clearly repeated each time the final is made up of two teams belonging to the same country. Where the result could be seen in all the studied finals in Spain, Germany and Italy, which are often dominating the most precious European title except in England where the results are quite opposite to the rest of the European countries. On the other hand, Table 2 tells us the results were not expected at all. The results of the analysis showed that every time a team wins from wins the title in the final, a downfall will affect the stock market to which the country belongs to. Looking at Table 2, we will see that this result is always repeated every year except the years 2005 and 2012, strangely enough in both years, the winners of the UEFA Champions League were from the same country. England!!!! Indeed, to interpret these outputs, we must accept the third hypothesis or so-called the loss effect The fact that a Spanish club won the title does not at all mean the joy of the Spanish fans in general. On the contrary, it would mean the sadness of a large segment of them in exchange for a small percentage of fans of the club only. Bleacher report, a specialist site in sports reports, has made many questionnaires asking fans all over the world about whether they prefer to watch their team win or the scenes of a team they do not like; most of the answers favored the second possibility, which explains the extent of peoples football obsession, It is not surprising that according to many questionnaires, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, Barcelona, Manchester United, AC Milan, Juventus, Chelsea and Liverpool are among the most hated teams in the world internally and externally, and in the time they are the most dominating clubs of the UCLs final since 2000. Thus, this could explain the decline in stock performance in the days following the victory of any European team in the final, this also explains the results of Table I, since the arrival of two teams from the same country to the final and the victory of one means that the title will be for this country before the start of the game, which means that the leadership of Europe predetermined for this country, where national sentiment will overcome any other personal feeling. To explain the adverse results we got when an English team won the title, we had to return to the ownership of the English clubs that won the titles of the three Liverpool, Manchester United and Chelsea, and we will note that foreign funding was the main reason for the decline in financial performance of England after the English domination either in the final or semi-final of UCL, where the first title in the new millennium of an English team was in 2005 for the club Liverpool, and coincidentally that the previous year, 2004 the chairman David Richard Moores expressed about his willingness to consider a bid for his shares 51% in Liverpool but the sale was not officially announced until 2007 for American business men George Gillett and Tom Hicks. As for Manchester United ownership of the club belongs to the United States of America, especially for the famous businessman Malcolm Glazer who, in addition to being the owner of the most famous English club, he also owns Club Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the National Football League, Finally, for Chelsea, there is no secret of the Russian ownership of the famous businessman Roman Abramovich, who you can see in every single game for his club in his cabin in Stamford Bridge stadium where the photographers are very fond of monitoring his reactions during the match. Regarding the semifinals the results were not clear enough, there are no consistent change every time the team qualifies in the semi-finals and are one step away from the final See Table 3. This is normal, because the victory of a teams in the semi-finals means that they make a step forward and does not mean they have won the title, In the event of loss, the impact will not be too great because the tournament is held annually, and the loss of the opportunity in this year can be compensated in the next year and not after 4 years like continental and global championships, but what can be clearly observed is that each time two teams from the same country face the semi-finals, the performance for the same country will inevitably fall the next day with the exception of England of course and exception both of Italy in 2003 and Spain in 2014 and can be justified in these particular years the second side who reached the final were Italian in 2003 and Spanish in 2014, which confirms the resul ts of Table 1.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Arab Israeli Conflict Between Arab Nations And Israel

Arab-Israeli Conflict The Arab-Israeli conflict refers to the political tension and military conflicts amongst certain Arab nations and Israel. The conflict began as a struggle over land, or the area now known as Palestine. This conflict began at the end of the nineteenth century with the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism. Arab nationalism was a reaction response to Zionism in relation to this conflict. While the Arab nation initiated four wars, Israel defended itself and won each time. What use to be a large-scale conflict between the Arab nation and Israel, as shifted over the years to a more local area conflict. Although many peace agreements have been signed through the years, there is still a major conflict between the Arab nation, specifically shifted towards the Palestinian nation, and Israel. The Arab world and Israel remain at odds over specific territory as well as many other issues. Many people claim that the reason the Arabs want to destroy Israel is simply because it is a Jewish state. The many leading powers of this state are of Jewish descent. The religion and the heritage of the people in Israel are very important to them. Other people would argue that the Arabs want to rid the Middle East of Israel because of its descending democracy. They see Israel’s democracy as a threat to the Middle East and despite the many advances that they have made, would like to erase the state from their nation. They also believe that, despite the importance of theShow MoreRelatedArab-Israeli Conflicts between 1948 and 19731227 Words   |  5 PagesBetween the period of 1948 and 1973 there was quite a bit of animosity and conflict between the Arab world and Israeli’s. This was caused by a struggle for land in the state of what was known as Palestine but to many it is now known as Israel. This conflict in the Middle East caused many wars between Israel and its surrounding Arab states. At the same time both USA and the USSR were trying to spread the ir ideologies and get a foothold in the Middle East because of strategic position, they wouldRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict Of Palestine Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe Arab-Israeli conflict began in 1948, when the British Mandate over Palestine ended. Resulting in the proclamation that established the Jewish state in Eretz Israel. The conflict was a struggle between the Jewish state or Israel and the Arabs of the Middle East concerning the territory and control over Palestine. The geographical area and political status of Palestine has changed dramatically over the years, but the region as always been considered Holy Land. This Holy Land is sacred among theRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe Arab-Israeli dispute is among the centermost issues facing the Middle East today. The conflict itself has spawned a number of wars, myriad militant skirmishes, and several embargos, as well as a lasting peace between Israel and a number of its former opponen ts. The conflict today is waged primarily between Israelis and the Arab Palestinians that inhabit Israeli territory. The Arab-Israeli dispute is rooted in the separate movements of Zionism and Arab-nationalism. Zionism is an historical movementRead MoreThe Arab Israeli War ( 1948-49 ) A Political Conflict?1719 Words   |  7 PagesPreliminary Modern History Mr. Powell Historical Investigation â€Å"To what extent was the First Arab-Israeli War (1948-49) a political conflict?† WORD COUNT: 1388 In order to assess to what extent the First Arab-Israeli war was a political conflict, a working definition of ‘political conflict’ is needed. In this essay, the phrase ‘political conflict ’ refers to conflict motivated or influenced by a nation’s government or by the power, interests and security of a state.Read MoreAmerican Media Coverage Of The Israeli Arab Conflict1551 Words   |  7 PagesMedia coverage of the Israeli-Arab conflict What is an Arab? In a great number of movies Hollywood provides the answer to this question: Arabs are cruel murderers, sleazy rapists, religious fanatics, oil-rich dimwits, and abusers of women (Shaheen 2). This is how Hollywood shows Arabs to the world. Throughout the history we can trace the discrimination in several media industry against African-American, Jewish, and Hispanic people. However, in some North America’s media Arabs are depicted more negativelyRead MoreThe Yom Kippur War1555 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the Arabs could also hurt Israel’s Western allies too (Ross, 1996, p. 47). Arabs states put an embargo on oil to the United States and Western Europe (Ross, 1996, p.47). There was a new weapon that could be used to draw the attention of the superpowers to the conflict. Oil had a devastating effect when its prices were doubled and its production was cut into half causing world-wide economic and political problems (Ross, 1996, p. 67). The United States began to place pressure on the Israel to makeRead MoreThe Palestine Of The Ottoman Empire1536 Words   |  7 Pagesto many clashes between Jews, who had lived there and those who had emigrated, and the Palestinian Arabs, who had roots from the beginning of the Ottoman Empire. Since the end of World War II, the state of affairs between the Arabs and Israelis have been a topic of discussions for many fields of study. In 1947, the state of Israel was created by the means of a Partition Plan created by the UN Security Council that had given three zones, each to both the Palestinians and Israelis but has since thenRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict and Black-Jewish Relations953 Words   |  4 PagesArab/Israeli Conflict and Black-Jewish Relations: In the 1960s, Blacks and Jews had good relations and a good alliance as they both fought for civil rights together with Martin Luther King. However, the good relations and alliance soon unraveled after the sixth day of the joint war resulting in many Blacks accepting and radicalizing the Islamic religion. These people considered the Palestinians as their brothers because they shared the same skin color and religion. The good relations between BlacksRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict : The Palestine1533 Words   |  7 PagesThe Arab-Israeli Conflict has roots from centuries ago. Zionists sought to reestablish the Land of Israel in the area of Palestine The conflict is a result of the Zionist movement, declaration of the Israeli state, and the invasion of Arab nations into Israel. Entering the war, the Arab nations are more superior militarily, and a shift in strength is seen as Israel emerges with the passage of time as a force to be reckoned with. The historical implications of this conflict are directly tied to theRead MoreHow The Two State Solution Can Solve The Arab / Israeli Conflict825 Words   |  4 Pages4, History December 1st, 2015 How the Two-State Solution Can Solve the Arab/Israeli Conflict Over the years, people have argued about different solutions for the Arab/Israeli conflict. The Arab-Israeli conflict is an ongoing incongruity between Israelis and the Palestinians. Since 1948, the state of Israel is in the center of the dispute between the Palestinians and Israelis over who should own the land. The Jews (Israelis) claim that the land is theirs based on the promise to Abraham and his descendants

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Organisational Behaviour Workplace Emotions

Question: Describe about the Report of Business Organisational Behaviour for Workplace Emotions. Answer: Organizational behavior The article shows the workplace emotions; it gives the roles of supervision and leadership. The study sample it examines the significant roles played by the leaders involved in the organisation. There is growth in the interest in the work experiences and efficiency of the employee motivation (Erez Isen, 2002). Emotions brought into the leadership have developed the theories of transformative and charismatic. The leaders have the responsibilities in the transformative roles to have efficiency in the job satisfaction of the employees. In the study show the effects of emotional regulations that contribute to stress. In the leadership and employee emotions, there are widespread beliefs that most of the supervisor are sources of a bad mood in the workplaces. This document has the factors confounding with the employee well-being and stress. In most cases the directors are involved in the direct evaluation of performance, this leads to the creation of anxiety among the employees. Secondly, the employee's autonomy has been a need which they rarely get, this result to the employees feeling monitored and not in control, (George Zhou, 2001). The employees become irritated by the fact that they feel micromanaged in the duties and responsibilities and expectations compel the employees to constrain to the emotional expressions. This has an adverse effect on the employees. Leaders and employee emotional regulation have an influence on the employees. People have the habit of conforming to the beliefs and norms of the organisation. This will have both the positive and adverse effects to the operator and also to the organisation. There is evident empirical that supports this in both the cognitive and physiological factors confounding the relationship involved. The emotional regulation refers to all process on how an individual chose how to express their experiences in a controlled automatic way. Qualitative research method employed in the study. The empirical evidence to support this includes stress, emotional exhaustion, burnouts and physical complaints all falling under the psychological strain. The study adopted different hypothesis on how the various factors positive and negative experiences associated both with the job satisfaction and stress within the individuals, l (Watson Clark, 1997). In the research managers who are engaged in the transformative approach in the leadership behaviours. The social importance is that the managers provide the support required for the emotional management to the employees. In the research, it checks on the supervisor's role in the leadership and links it between the emotional regulation and the job satisfaction of the employees. It also looked into the administration functions and related it to the emotional control and stress, there is a positive association between psychological rules and is weaker when the supervisors engage in litt le transformational behaviours. The procedure followed is that the participants provided two types of data; survey data and the experience sampling data. The study conducted in the research used to collect the data on the job satisfaction of the employees and the stress data. On the background, data sampling is used to gather data on on the job satisfaction and the active factors. Also, there was data collected on the leadership behaviours on the data collect from a broad survey of the organisation. We used a longitudinal design in relation with an experience sampling method. In doing so, we were able to collect daily emotional regulation data across multiple locations and jobs as emotional regulation occurred. We avoided retrospective and recall bias that occurs in reporting emotional experiences. Our within-person design also allowed us confidently to link specific events of emotional regulation to stress and job satisfaction In the measures, the leadership behaviours are measured using the multifactor leadership questionnaire. This exhibited a relatively high reliability and discriminant validity. The leader's emotions act a tool to work on the motivation of the employees, also communication of the vision and excites the workers to work towards a long-term ideal and strategic objective, in the focus of the emotions leaders stimulates the others to generate a productive pattern of behaviour. In most of the organisation, the rational attitude this instils power geared toward the problem-solving skills, strategic planning. Positive emotions are associated with enhanced creativity, it encourages by helping the behaviours and cooperations, it also reduces the aggressions against the employees of the organisation. On the adverse effects lead to the low productivity of the team. The emotions affect the team's behaviour in some ways the could either be direct or indirect. This includes the motivations and perceptions; the organisational process can modify the emotions. It is evident that the feelings are obvious in the leaders in various roles of an organisation and also among the led as the employees and subordinates in the organisations. Leaders are to manage the emotions and behave in a way expected by the society. This is because the direct emotions influence the-the performance of their subordinates. Newcombe and Ashkanasy (2002 shows how the emotions have perceptions towards their leaders. The way emotional expressions of leaders are given more attention and weight, tho more a leader is enthusiastic and energetic they are likely to energise their junior staff, the same case applies to the leaders who are likely to be hostile this would be replicated to their followers. In the today world emotions at the workplaces are hard to understand, but may be used to show the organisational goals. The qualitative research shows that leaders dont always express the true feelings to conform to their roles. Leaders show their emotions by overacting or by surface acting. A good emotional leader gives ways to the employees and looks to the emotions which are suitable for the job or the organisation. This can be emphasised by creating interactions with the clients and adopting an environment aimed at achieving the goals of the organisation. For the leaders who use their emotions, strategic use them for the right purpose and on a regular basis. But the ones obliged to the fake emotions are at risk for burnout in the long run experience. The study is of importance as it relates the employees and leadership. References Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: Free Press. Blascovich, J., Tomaka, J. (1996). The biopsychosocial model of arousal regulation. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 28, 151. Bono, J. E., Ilies, R. (2006). Charisma, positive emotions, and mood contagion. Leadership Quarterly, 17, 317334. Bono, J. E., Judge, T. A. (2003). Self concordance at work: Toward understanding the motivational effects of transformational leaders. Academy of Management Journal, 46, 554 571. Bono, J. E., Vey, M. A. (2007). Personality and emotional performance: Extraversion, neuroticism, and self-monitoring. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12, 177192. Brayfield, A. H., Rothe, H. F. (1951). An index of job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 35, 307311. Brief, A. P., Weiss, H. M. (2002). Organizational behavior: Affect in the workplace. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 279 307. Conger, J. A., Kanungo, R. N. (1998). Charismatic leadership in organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Danna, K., Griffin, R. W. (1999). Health and well-being in the workplace: A review and synthesis of the literature. Journal of Management, 25, 357384. Diefendorff, J. M., Richard, E. M. (2003). Antecedents and consequences of emotional display rule perceptions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 284 294. Diener, E., Emmons, R. (1984). The independence of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 11051117. Ehler, M. L., Major, D. A., Fletcher, T. D. (2003). Applying I-O to medicine: Making the case that it can be done and that it should be done. The IndustrialOrganizational Psychologist, 41, 50 54

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Protestant Reformation and economy

Introduction Social activist have been trying to determine the relationship between religion and economic growth especially during the medieval times in Europe and America. It has been argued that the emergence of Protestants from the Catholic Church had a positive effect in the economic growth. This is because Protestants had a capitalist ideology while the Catholics still held on to the socialist ideologies, which hindered economic growth.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Protestant Reformation and economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More England and Netherlands for example attribute their economic growth during the 17th and 18th century to the change in their religion from the traditional Catholic beliefs. At the same time Spain and Italy saw a decline in their economy and political stability during the same period. Many scholars speculate that this fall might be due to the fact that these empires still held on to the traditional Catholic beliefs. Max Weber theory Many scholars have come up with theories which have tried to explain the relationship of Protestantism and economic growth during the medieval times. One of the strongest theories was put forward by Max Weber in his essay which was released in 1905 called Protestant Ethic (Cantoni 1). To this date historians, scientists and sociologists have never come to an agreement on the correct meaning of Weber’s ideas. However, during the early days, the essay was understood in its simplest terms where people believed that economic growth was tightly related to the changes in religion which were experienced during the sixteenth and seventieth century. With time, different people had different interpretation of the essay which brought about arguments as a result of difference in ideologies that people had. The sixteenth century is a period where Europe and America experienced a lot of economic changes. Much of these changes had alrea dy been experienced even before the period of reformation. However, it is during the reformation period that drastic changes occurred in the economy. That is why many scholars like Weber believe that the change in religion might have changed people’s ideologies, triggering economic growth. When people started to embrace the new religious ideologies they also developed the concept of capitalism, a key factor that led to economic growth over the years. This led to the development of trade on a credit system and the development of companies and trade unions. The western civilization was engaged in mass importation of sugar, silver and gold. There was also a massive increase in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade which involved large amounts of money that led to the development of the Atlantic coastal cities. This led to a shift in trade from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic as a result of the good market that the Atlantic region was offering. As a result some merchants became very r ich thus spread their businesses to new regions defying the rules which were set up by the state or the church most of which were governed by catholic beliefs. During these times many people enjoyed monopolies and thus imposed high lending rates to the loans which they offered to people.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In his essay Weber assumed that the western civilization was distinguished from other societies by its spirit of capitalism. This is because most of the people in these societies were Protestants and they embrace the worldly asceticism a reaction to the doctrine of predestination. He believed that greed and the love of making money were the key elements behind capitalism. Supporters of Weber’s Work Kemper Fullerton was one of the people who defended the works of Weber. He said that people have been having the element of greed all their lives but the con straints in the society suppressed this feeling. He believed that the elements of capitalism had been present in all societies but lacked the right of environment to sprout out. This is because the traditional religion and the early church were against the activities which would have led to the development of capitalism in the society. Weber also discovered that there was a difference between the lifestyles of the people who were Catholics and Protestants and that this difference could not have been just a matter of chance but it held some elements of truth behind it all. Therefore, Calvinism ethos resulted in the emergence of capitalism in the medieval societies. That is why Weber referred to Benjamin Franklin as the father of capitalism. Franklin most famous phrase was; time is money. People therefore needed to work hard all the time and make as much as they can because once time is gone it cannot be bought back. Therefore to capitalists, making money is more of a passion. As stat ed earlier, Weber believed that Protestantism had a direct influence to capitalism. In his thesis Weber looked at two villages in ancient Germany (during the sixteenth century). One village had Catholic believers while the other had protestants, mainly Lutherans. These two villages therefore offered extreme conditions for his studies. He managed to notice that Protestants earned more income as compared to the Catholics. He also noticed that the Protestants attended technical schools while Catholics attended liberal art schools. He therefore concluded that Calvinism was successful in instilling the notion that work and moneymaking was a vocation. This attitude thus could have been the avenue through which capitalism rose through into the modern society during the medieval times which later led to industrialization and economic growth in Europe and North America. As a matter of fact, many religious scholars also point out that Calvinism was a means through which bourgeois and urbaniza tion developed from which finally led to the growth of businesses, the economy and industrialization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Protestant Reformation and economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People thus became rational and developed industrious spirits since they knew that hard work led to success at the end of the day. People therefore dedicated much of their time in commercial activities and accumulation of capital. Calvinists cities also approved imposition of interest rates on money borrowed especially for commercial purposes, a thing which the catholic cities had refused to approve. Interest earned from money earned made the lender to feel the value of his money and also gave them extra money to invest in other businesses. This made the economy of protestant cities to be much stronger compared to catholic cities. One should thus expect as a result of these theories that protestant cities had a st ronger economic growth as compared to catholic cities especially if the cities had a strong potential in commerce and trade. Other theories suggest that the rise in Protestantism changed people beliefs and ideologies. These changes had a positive impact in the development of the spirit of commerce in individuals. This is because these beliefs had a form of economic teachings to the people who believed in them. Some branches of Protestantism like the puritans and pietists might have led to the emergence of modern science. The protestant teachings also stressed on individual freedom and flexibility in life which might have made individuals to be open to modern ideas. If these theories are true then Protestantism might have played a huge role in economic development and industrial revolution during the medieval times. Other scholars suggest that trust is a major element in the development of strong economic ties and market exchange. In ancient civilization when cities were under the ca tholic rule there was lack of trust even among the leaders of the society. This is because the hierarchical leadership under Catholicism discouraged horizontal ties among people leading to lack of trust in these individuals. Hierarchical states thus performed in a somewhat poor manner in terms of political stability, economic development, civic participation, development of infrastructure and corporations. Further studies on the issue show that Protestants are not likely to lie on taxes, take a bribe but might easily trust a stranger unlike Catholics who do not easily trust strangers, teach their young ones thrift and do not deal well with competitions. This might be reasons why Protestant states grew stronger in terms of development as compared to Catholic states.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To expound further on the theory, it is believed that Protestants Cities taught their people how to read and write thus they were literate unlike the people living in catholic cities. They therefore could read and interpret the bible on their own which may have lead to the accumulation of human capital. This may have led to the development of the industrial economy by the Protestants especially during the nineteenth century. A classical example of this was in the Prussian communities who were mainly Lutherans and were taught how to read and write while they were in elementary schools. They thus became literate and acquired much wealth both in the cities and on the countryside which gave them a strong base of economic capital. Historians have gone on to analyze deeper the work of Weber and discovered that his work had a global and universal application. They say that he might have invented the term rationality as a key aspect to the development of modern capitalism. In his thesis, th e term rationality distinguished modern capitalism from other forms of development. According to these historians, rationalization in an individual can be measured as the degree which magical thoughts and beliefs are replaced. These thoughts and beliefs are strong in individuals who believe in ancient religion such as Islam, Catholicism and other ancient religions. This is because the orientation of religion contemplates on magical beliefs which hinder economic development. That is why dominant religions of the world during the medieval times did not have a strong economic base. The people who believed in the doctrine of predestination, the bible was seen as a sole authority which put an individual directly before God. This had the effect of displacing the magical beliefs which were the key elements of the ancient religion giving an individual the chance to get in touch with God directly and to make his own decision. This is the point at which individuals started to become rational in their thoughts and behavior. It came as a result of them being able to decide what they want and what they did not want. In the end capitalism emerged as the people had the thirst of making money and gathering capital. Calvinism thus led to the spirit of capitalism to develop in the people who believed in this new religion. Critics of Weber’s work However, not all historians and scholars were in line with Weber’s thoughts and beliefs of the development of capitalism. This is because Weber believed that capitalism developed as a result of the reformation that led to the development of Protestantism. Some scholars and historians argue otherwise since they believe that capitalism had long been experienced in the western civilization before the period of the reformation. It is just during this period that much of the development of capitalism was experienced and that is why Weber and other scholars think that capitalism may have been related to Protestantism. A theory w hich was advanced to critic the work of Weber was referred to as Leuthy Thesis (Wright 5). It was advanced by Herbert Leuthy, an Italian politician. This theory is in line with Weber’s thesis that the western civilization is characterized by the ideology of rationalism amongst individuals. However, it rejects the fact that capitalism and economic development during this period is related to Protestantism. According to Leuthy, the development of all sectors of the economy such as technology, economy, development of the mind and the liberation of man’s personality were related to the spirit of wealth accumulation which preceded the reformation in all parts of the western civilization. However, the other half of Europe did not experience these developments because of inquisition and trials based on heresy. In Calvinist Europe on the other hand, spiritual liberation was connected with the dropping of submission and fear, factors which led to the development of the modern c ulture that embraced capitalism. As a result, radical changes took place in the society. People started to apply and pursue scientific knowledge while the need of democracy in the society started to emerge. Meanwhile, a move to counter the reformation that was led by catholic scholars discouraged a free market which the forces of demand and supply determined the price of goods and services; a market which the Calvinist had established. These catholic scholars followed the beliefs of Aristotle which stated that an ideal market should be composed of natural goods which were mainly agricultural in nature. Businesses such as loaning money for interest and selling of goods for a profit were discouraged. The people who believed in the Roman Catholic religion were unable to adjust to the changes which had hit the market. They saw that this new culture was against the beliefs and practices of their religion. They therefore rejected to be involved in the market and economic activities leavin g those who were actively involved to wallow in sin. All these events had taken place even before the reformation and led to casuistry. According to Leuthy, Calvinism did not favor casuistry and led to its decline after the reformation started to be experienced. Protestantism only legitimatized capitalism which made people to have a true and natural economic spirit. It also clearly differentiated between private charity and acquired economic activities, things the Catholic Church was against. Due to the poor beliefs of the Catholic Church, many merchants and liberal Erasmian fled the religion and joined Protestantism bringing in their talents and skills. In their previous societies, merchants and Erasmians worked as subjects of the rulers, but in these new lands they actually earned money from their services leading to a rise in their living standards. Another scholar who differed with the works of Weber was Luther. He did not encourage avarice or greed. Avarice makes money to be de emed as the most necessary thing in life even though it cannot be eaten. It should be noted that Luther did not attack the development of trade and commerce. However, he was against their incorrect usage where one individual took advantage of the other in the name of trade. He also complained about usury especially in the advancement of loans where the lenders usually looked for loopholes to make the law to be in their favor. He believed that in the event of loan advancement, a security should be used. If a profit was earned in the process it should be shared between the two parties and losses should also be shared in the same manner. Impact of the Reformation on the Social and Economic Realm This whole argument can be summed up by looking at the impacts of the reformation on the social and economic realm. The works of Weber where the aspect of Calvinism was expounded on and the works of Luther both had a common feature of controlled begging as a means of discouraging poverty in the society. Through these concepts, lending of money started to follow certain stipulated laws and procedures which other economical sectors also started to follow. Drastically with time, capitalism emerged from these practices and beliefs in the society. This therefore led to the establishment of a rational society. Private and individual needs were abandoned and people started to focus on community issues and problems using a secular and rational approach to solve these issues. They people therefore recognized poverty as a bad thing and wealth to be a good thing in the society. That is why almost all communities in the world even at the present moment strive to eradicate poverty from their society and try to attain economic stability so that they can have a stable lifestyle. Conclusion The reformation had drastic impacts on the development of the economy. Although many contrasting theories have been advanced to explain the phenomena, they all have some common elements. During this p eriod people were rebelling against the Catholic Church and started protestant religions which gave the people the freedom to think and choose what is right. The ideologies of rationalism and capitalism developed in them. As a result, the economy of the states which believed in the protestant religion started to grow. This was a positive change in the lifestyle of man and his society. Thanks to the reformation people could now earn from their hard work. This made them appreciate their efforts. People could also engage in numerous economic activities which if carefully planned would earn them a good profit. The increase in income improved their living standards, gave them a chance to expand their businesses and also gave them the chance to come up with new ideas and innovations. In the end the general economy of these societies and of the entire world as a whole grew, revolution in the industrial and scientific world occurred leading to where the world is at the present moment. Works Cited Cantoni, Davide. The Economic Effects of the Protestant Reformation: Testing the  Weber Hypothesis in the German Lands. 2011. Retrieved from www.econ.upf.edu/docs/seminars/cantoni Wright, William. Economic Impact of the Reformation. Age of Reformation. (2003): 1-9. Retreived on 17 March 2011 from www.utc.edu/Faculty/Bill-Wright/ecoimp.pdf This essay on Protestant Reformation and economy was written and submitted by user L1ndsey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 13, 2020

Online Public Schools for Wisconsin Students

Online Public Schools for Wisconsin Students Wisconsin offers resident students the opportunity to take online public school courses for free. Though students normally attend a public school in the district where they live, Wisconsin allows students to enroll in public schools in other districts, so although a school is chartered in one district, students statewide can enroll.    JEDI Virtual Online PK-12 School JEDI Virtual School, a not-for-profit charter school, offered its first distance education class in the 1996-1997 school year and was the first school of its kind in Wisconsin.   JEDI focuses on personalized attention. Full-time online students are assigned, in addition to their highly qualified teachers, learning coaches to help with time management and tracking students’ achievements. Also, a student services coordinator oversees course schedules, monitors grades and attendance, and makes any necessary schedule adjustments. Curriculum options include AP and dual-credit courses. The chartering district is  Whitewater Unified School District.   Wisconsin Virtual Academy Wisconsin Virtual Academy (WIVA)’s core values are â€Å"Achieve, Communicate, Collaborate Engage (ACCE).† WIVA promotes a collaborative, student-centered approach to ​developing young adults who are ready for college or a career. With the school’s individualized program, K-5 students learn at their own pace in a mastery-based curriculum. Middle school students study core subjects as well as self-guided electives in music or world language. High schoolers have a diversity of options for meeting their educational needs. This full-time, tuition-free, online public charter school is authorized by the McFarland School District. Monroe Virtual Middle School​​ The Monroe Virtual Middle School (MVMS) uses computer-based courses, correspondence, independent study and experiential credit-based options to offer a flexible approach to earning middle school credit. Approved by the School District of Monroe Board of Education, MVMS offers a three-year middle school diploma. The MVMS program understands that all students are entitled to have the opportunity to earn a middle school education, but not all students are well served in a traditional classroom setting.  Students at MVMS can earn credit for work study and service learning.​ eAchieve Academy The vision of the eAchieve Academy team  is as follows: â€Å"Using todays technology to educate tomorrows leaders.†Ã‚  All Academy faculty and staff pledge to help students develop to their full potential and lay the groundwork for life success. To bolster that pledge, the curriculum at eAchieve is constantly evolving, as courses, technologies and social opportunities are added to address the needs of the diverse student body. First known as iQAcademy Wisconsin, eAchieve Academy has the most graduates and some of the best ACT and high school WKCE scores of any online Wisconsin high school. eAchieve added its virtual middle school in 2009 and its virtual elementary school in 2014. The school can boast of four National Merit Scholar Finalists and 916 total high school graduates since 2004 (as of May 2017).

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Article Annotations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Article Annotations - Essay Example The public who are the major focus of the study are the major participants. They are further sub grouped basing on their age, race se occupation and knowledge on the importance of physical activity. In addition, the center for disease prevention and behavioral risk factor surveillance system. These two groups in the study play a pivotal role in reaching out to the people while administering the questioners. They are likely to reach a large number of people for the fact they are already established with a program in place that involves annually data collection. Thus, they just needed to add into their questionnaire a section that focus on physical activity and the level of happiness. The researchers utilizes the qualitative method of study. This was achieved by use of questioners and interaction with the people in the community. A number of variables were used in the study to determine the effect of activity on one’s happiness in different people. Some of the variables involved included sex, age, marital status, occupation, race, and physical wellbeing. Either observation or subjective reporting measures the effect of variables on one’s involvement in physical activity. The study is a qualitative study that utilizes the use of questionnaires to obtain information from the participants. There is also a retrogressive study of the participants to establish the relationship of the variables with their involvement in physical activity and the outcome of the involvement. From the study, it is evident that physical activities plays a great role in promoting ones wellbeing. Apart from keeping the lifestyle diseases at bay, it increases the general happiness in one’s life. This is achieved through mood elevation after a sporting activity and elevated self-esteem from the achievements in the activity. A number of factors

Sunday, February 9, 2020

My Position on the FDA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

My Position on the FDA - Essay Example While debates continue, on risks associated with the GMO use to human health, questions continue to arise as to whether FDA should take action in assessing the risks of these foods, in isolation and separately from GM foods and require labeling of food items, to have consumers informed, about the presence of GM ingredients, to enable them to make purchase decisions accordingly. I strongly feel that FDA played a significant role in approving the GMO for the reasons that thorough research and testing is done to ensure that these products are safe for both human and animal consumption. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States is charged with a number of duties and one of such is protection of the public health through assuring the efficiency, safety and security of medical devices, cosmetics, biological products, food supply together with human and veterinary drugs. FDA is a federal agency that deals with the regulation of GMO products among other agencies, which include the United States Department of Agriculture (â€Å"USDA†) and the Environmental Protection Agency (â€Å"EPA†). The FDA policy leaves the duty of ensuring food safety entirely to the manufacturer or producer. So the company to assert the safety of an item meant for consumption and not any independent review team. The health of the prospective consumers will, therefore, be left at the mercy of companies or manufacturers that could just be interested in maximizing turnover while treating with little regard the need for the GMO foods to meet certain health standards. The FDA guidance to industry issued in 1997 did cover voluntary consultation procedures, though it still depended, upon the product’s developer, to offer safety data. At present, there is no regulatory scheme for the GM foods to confirm their safety for human consumption. There is an increasing use of chemical herbicides, which are poisonous and engineered particularly for killing plant life.  

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Co-ordinate implementation of customer service strategie Essay Example for Free

Co-ordinate implementation of customer service strategie Essay Brief Background McDonalds is a well admired, large organization of approximately 5,500 locally owned and operated businesses all around the world. Food quality is the key at McDonalds as is has implemented rigorous food safety standards for almost 50 years, and the fast food restaurant has been recognized for its popular and well known meals, ranging from delicious burgers, well known French fries, healthy salads, rolls, fruits, deserts, and also breakfast foods such as bacon and eggs, cereals and pancakes. The restaurant also has Ronald McDonald House Charities and its global network of independent local Chapters, which help find, create, and support programs that directly improve the health and well-being of children. There are many employees in each McDonalds restaurant which are well trained to help serve the more than 47 million customers, in 119 countries from more than 30,000 different restaurant locations. The specific department on which is being focused on this report revolves around working on the front counter; this includes customer service, preparation of the meals, dealing with cash, cleaning and stocking. Organisations internal and external customers Working on the front counter at McDonalds deals with the external customers, these are the people who pay for the product/food that the business has to offer. The employees, who work on the front counter, act as internal customers towards the employees at McDonalds who work in the back. People working on the front counter next-handle the jobs that have been completed from out the back where the food is made. When an external customer walks into a McDonald restaurant, straight away their main needs and expectations is to firstly walk into an attractive well maintained and clean environment, to have a fresh tasting meal delivered to them politely from a well organized employee, who should prepare the meal quickly but carefully, making sure no mistakes are made. Each and every employee has the resources they need to serve the customers so they can be prepared as each customer approaches. Restaurants are adequately staffed to allow for a good customer experience as well as to provide schedule flexibility, work-life balance and time for training. When serving the customers, employees should act in ways which make the customers feel as though they are happy with the service and would continue to do business with the organisation. Therefore the employees are trained to use appropriate communication techniques to make the customer feel comfortable, welcome and satisfied with the service. This means that every customer should receive respect, patience, friendliness, and good quality products. On behave of McDonalds (2004), claims that At McDonalds, we know that people are our most valuable resource. We aim to be the best employer in each community around the world where we do business. Read more:Â  Customer Service Essay How the organisation recognizes its customers requirement McDonalds is well known as a fast food restaurant, therefore the meals are expected to be delivered to each customer in a fast, efficient way, but in the same time, the meals need to be prepared cautiously to make sure no mistakes are made and to also make sure that the meal is fresh and of great quality. Another issue concerned with the service is the customer rush this is when many customers all approach at once. This usually occurs during lunch time, straight after school hours, and around dinner time. When there is a customer rush, the store should be adequately staffed to allow employees to be prepared and deal with the large group of people as quick as they can. The organisation becomes aware of the requirements from previous circumstances when customers complain that their food is not fresh, or if they have been waiting a long time for their meal to be prepared. All McDonalds restaurants have possession of a particular McDonalds owned clock which works as a timer and helps in the process to distinguish how long the burgers have been sitting for. This process prevents the burgers from going past the stage where they are not fresh anymore. The fry station in which the fries are made also has a separate timer which goes of when the fries are no longer fresh. From time to time, accidents may happen and the timers may not be used efficiently. This is when the food gets cold, and customers begin to complain. When a customer complains of their food being cold or not fresh, they should be treated with extra consideration, get an apology and then have their meal replaced. The only way this problem can be resolved is for workers to make sure they keep an eye on the timers, and if there are no fresh burgers when a customer is served, they should be seated and have theyre meal taken to them within a few minutes. If a customer feels that they repeatedly receive food which is not fresh enough, and they do not mind waiting a few extra minutes, they can ask for a fresh burger. Then, they will be asked to be seated while their meal is being made. Another circumstance may be if a customer is allergic to something in a meal, or dont want a particular ingredient in their food such as pickles in their burgers or salt on their fries. All they need to do is make the person who is serving them aware of this. This is called a grill, and their meal will be freshly made as of above. All the staff of McDonalds are trained to deal with the customers in a pleasant manner. Any suggestions from customers on how the service, environment, etc. can be improved would be taken positively and the matter would be discussed with the management because McDonalds wants all customers to be happy. Some McDonalds restaurants have suggestion boxes where customers can give their thoughts of any improvement which can be made for customer service delivery. The suggestions from customers are a great help to the management, as the customers are the ones who the store is trying to impress. Within time, business technology can assist with the service at McDonalds by creating higher technology cash register, which may help with interpreting the order and assistance with the cash. The quicker the meal is ordered the quicker the meal can be delivered. Business technology could also assist with serving the customers on drive through. Our People Promise is more than words. McDonalds and its independent owner/operators have made a commitment to our employees that we strive to achieve with our actions every day McDonalds.com (2004). To deliver the People Promise, there are in place, five people principles which promote customer service strategies. They include Respect and recognition, Values and Leadership Behaviors, Competitive Pay and Benefits, Learning Developing and Personal Growth and Resourced to get the job done. The delivery of a quality service is essential to a successful business. For McDonalds to achieve our goal of being the worlds best quick service restaurant experience, we must have the best experience for all McDonalds employees. This quotes that the quality of the McDonalds business revolves around the employees actions. Another main issue is that there is always a clean surrounding of each restaurant, to make everyone feel comfortable to dine in. The main customer objective is when food is not fresh. To fulfill this objective, budget recourses which may help with the solution could include a buzzer or alarm to indicate that the food is off. Stronger heat may help so that the burgers, and fries stay hot, but this brings danger to the employees with the high risks of burns. The company can look further towards these issues to come to a resolution to the complaints. Conclusion The company of McDonalds is a largely known and popular business. The reoccurrence of so many customers indicates that it is successful. But there can never be enough of pleasing customers, because the more pleased customers become, the more business the store will get, this is from word of mouth. Therefore if a customer has a bad experience, the companys earnings may slightly drop. McDonalds is cautious of the way they handle customers, the environment, and the quality of their food. They are also aware of customer complaints or suggestions of improving the service, food, etc. This helps a lot to improve the business which is becoming more and more popular everyday. Bibliography * http//:www.Mcdonalds.com.au * Burbury E, 2003, Deliver and Monitor a Service to Customers, Software publication Pty. Ltd., Sydney. * McDonalds Pty Ltd, 2001, Crew Member Handbook. * http//:www.Mcdonalds.com (world wide)

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

The Coral Reefs Essay -- Sea Ocean Nature Wildlife Environmental Essay

The Coral Reefs Can we save â€Å"Tropical Rain Forests of the Ocean†? Anyone who’s ever scuba dived at a coral reef and seen the perfect handprint of dead coral can appreciate how fragile and delicate this ecosystem is. Coral reefs are not just rock, like some people believe, but are an animal. Corals are a type of animal called a polyp, the simplest of predators that eat meat in the form of drifting zooplankton†¦all corals have boarders, zillions of microscopic, one-celled plants called zooxanthellae that live inside the polyps and transform sunlight into oxygen, keeping the corals alive. As you will see, the corals need these algae in order to live, but too much is deadly. Coral reefs are limited to where they live. Most live in the narrow band of the equator, as they need light, the shallow near shore areas is where most coral reefs can be found. Their biological riches, though, hold value far beyond their beauty. After tropical rain forests, coral reefs may be the most biologically diverse ecosystem, holding a substantial portion of the basics of life on the planet. They form what is thought to be the most species rich ecosystem in the oceans, the crucible of life some 3,000,000,000 years ago. Covering just 0.17% of the ocean floor, an area the size of Texas, coral reefs are home to perhaps one –quarter of all marine species, earning them the title â€Å"the tropical rain forests of the Oceans.† Unfortunately, these beautiful and diverse ecosystems are in trouble from a large variety of sources. These sources being everything from natural water temperature fluctuations to being mined for building materials. One source of abuses to the coral reefs ... ...eefs helps, but does nothing to prevent runoff from pesticides and fertilizer. Many resorts educate divers about not touching the coral, but it is unrealistic to expect that the coral could not get accidentally bumped. One country could ban pollution, but if the next country doesn’t, what good does that do? It needs to be a global effort if we are to save these â€Å"tropical rain forests of the ocean.† Works Cited Butler,James N., et al. â€Å"The Bermuda Fisheries: a tragedy of the commons averted?† Environment Jan-Feb/1993/pg6+ Matsen,Bradford. â€Å"Travel to Exotic Foreign Lands! See Beautiful Coral Reefs! And Kill Them!† Mother Jones May-June/1998/:pg60+ Raloff,Janet. â€Å"Sea Sickness.† Science News Jan/1999/:pg72+ U.S. Coral Reef Task Force.www.coralreef.gov 4/23/00 Weber,Peter. â€Å"Coral Reefs face the Threat of Extinction.† USA Today May/1993/:pg62+

Monday, January 13, 2020

Duport Analysis: the Number Game

DuPont Analysis: Playing The Numbers Game! The summary of this case is that a newly joined CFO of a company, Plastichem Inc. , was able to turn the company’s unfortunate situation around when he first arrived. Yet, five years later, Plastichem has gone through some difficult times including their stock price/ratings severely dropping with no understanding as to why. The case ends with the CFO attempting to figure out what went wrong with the numbers he was given. To determine the liquidity, we used the quick ratio, current ratio, and interest coverage ratio.From these equations, the higher the ratios meant the better of the company’s financial condition, or more liquidity. The acceptable ratios vary from different industries. In general, company’s quick ratio should be 1 or higher, and its current ratio should be above 1. 5 to be considered liquid. In the comparison between two companies’ ratios, DCM Molding has shown a better financial condition on averag e in the past four years, and Plastichem has barely met the acceptable average or is below the average in the past four years. Quick Ratio = (Cash and marketable securities + A/R + Other Current Asset)/ Current Liabilities | Year| 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Plastichem| 0. 86| 1. 141| 1. 039| 0. 826| DCM Molding| 0. 99| 0. 93| 1. 114| 1. 568| | Year| | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Plastichem| 1. 301| 1. 523| 1. 462| 1. 309| DCM Molding| 1. 632| 1. 518| 1. 826| 2. 095| | Year| | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Plastichem| 0. 763| 1. 9113| 1. 962| 2. 442| DCM Molding| 4. 667| 1. 217| 4. 217| 8. 6| To measure the leverage, we calculated the debt-equity ratio. Plastichem had a relatively high Debt-Equity Ratio, which indicated that Plastichem was using many debts to finance its growth.High Debt-Equity Ratio also indicated that Plastichem bore more risk because the cost of debt (interest). The company would make more profit if the incremental profit exceeds the incremental cost of debt; however, the comp any may lose more money/ make less money if the incremental profit is less than the incremental cost of debt. | Year| | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Plastichem| -19. 331| 5. 076| 4. 862| 1. 355| DCM Molding| 1. 192| 1. 477| 1. 274| 0. 714| To determine the profitability, we calculate the Profit Margin, ROE, and ROA. By looking at the ratios, Plastichem’s profit has dropped in the past four years.The high leverage may have enlarged the loss of the company. On the other hand, DCM Molding has shown a steady income/profit over the years. | Year| | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Plastichem| -24. 14%| 0. 68%| 3. 45%| 5. 65%| DCM Molding| 5. 91%| 6. 19%| 5. 37%| 5. 09%| | Year| | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Plastichem| ? | 3. 53%| 6. 38%| 17. 30%| DCM Molding| 17. 76%| 18. 64%| 17. 44%| 10. 95%| | Year| | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Plastichem| -26. 90%| 0. 58%| 1. 09%| 7. 34%| DCM Molding| 8. 10%| 7. 53%| 7. 66%| 6. 39%| A common size balance sheet is a different type of balance sheet that hows each d ollar amount in a form of percentage of a common number from the actual balance sheet. Common size balance sheet is useful in comparing companies that have a different scale of operations. This type of balance sheet helps in observing at the firms as a common sized and it also helps in comparing the changes in various segments over a period of time. PLASTICHEM INCORPORATED| | | | | Annual Income Statements (Value in Millions)| | | | | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Sales| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| Cost of Sales| 74. 81%| 62. 76%| 63. 39%| 65. 04%| Gross Operating profit| 25. 19%| 37. 24%| 36. 61%| 34. 6%| Selling, General & Admin. Expenses| 13. 27%| 18. 54%| 18. 66%| 20. 73%| EBITDA| 11. 92%| 18. 71%| 17. 95%| 14. 23%| Depreciation & Amortization| 6. 16%| 5. 51%| 5. 82%| 4. 41%| EBIT| 5. 76%| 13. 20%| 12. 12%| 9. 82%| Other Income, Net| -0. 17%| 0. 20%| 0. 12%| 0. 08%| Total Income Avail for Interest Exp. | 5. 59%| 13. 40%| 12. 24%| 9. 90%| Interest Expense| 7. 54%| 6. 90%| 6 . 18%| 4. 02%| Minority Interest| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Pre-Tax Income| -1. 95%| 6. 50%| 6. 06%| 5. 88%| Income Taxes| 0. 03%| 0. 71%| 2. 61%| 0. 23%| Special Income/Charges| -22. 15%| -5. 10%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Net Income from Cont.Operations| -24. 14%| 0. 68%| 3. 45%| 5. 65%| Net Income from Discont. Opers. | 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Net Income from Total Operations| -24. 14%| 0. 68%| 3. 45%| 5. 65%| Normalized Income| -1. 99%| 5. 78%| 3. 49%| 5. 65%| Extraordinary Income| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Income from Cum. Eff. of Acct. Chg. | 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Income from Tax Loss Carryforward| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Other Gains| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| -2. 02%| 0. 00%| Total Net Income| -24. 14%| 0. 68%| 1. 43%| 5. 65%| PLASTICHEM INCORPORATED| | | | | Annual Balance Sheets (Values in millions)| | | | | | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001|ASSETS | | | | | Current Assets| | | | | Cash and marketable securities| 1. 20%| 1. 40%| 1. 47%| 0. 60%| Accounts receivable| 17. 34%| 17. 33%| 14. 74%| 21. 03%| Inventory| 10. 31%| 7. 01%| 7. 44%| 12. 88%| Other Current assets| 1. 54%| 2. 21%| 2. 03%| 0. 40%| Total Current Assets| 30. 40%| 27. 94%| 25. 68%| 34. 91%| | | | | | Non-Current Assets| | | | | Property, Plant & Equipment, Gross| 35. 44%| 28. 70%| 25. 85%| 47. 99%| Accumulated depreciation & Depletion| 14. 41%| 9. 13%| 8. 15%| 19. 42%| Property, Plant & Equipment, Net| 21. 03%| 19. 57%| 17. 71%| 28. 57%| Intangibles| 45. 67%| 50. 07%| 53. 53%| 33. 0%| Other Non-Current Assets| 2. 90%| 2. 41%| 3. 09%| 3. 52%| Total Non-Current Assets| 69. 60%| 72. 06%| 74. 32%| 65. 09%| Total Assets| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| | | | | | LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES| | | | | Current Liabilities| | | | | Accounts payable| 7. 71%| 6. 92%| 6. 03%| 9. 76%| Short Term Debt| 2. 48%| 1. 63%| 1. 03%| 3. 92%| Other current Liabilities| 13. 17%| 9. 80%| 10. 50%| 12. 98%| Total Current liabilities| 23. 36%| 18. 35%| 17. 56%| 26. 66%| | | | | | Non-Current liabilitie s| | | | | Long-term debt| 80. 96%| 64. 35%| 65. 38%| 30. 89%| Deferred Income Taxes| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 0%| Other Non-Current Liabilities| 1. 13%| 0. 84%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Minority Interest| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Total Non-Current Liabilities| 82. 09%| 65. 19%| 65. 38%| 30. 89%| Total Liabilities| 105. 46%| 83. 54%| 82. 94%| 57. 55%| | | | | | Shareholder's Equity| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Preferred Stock Equity| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Common Stock Equity| -5. 46%| 16. 46%| 17. 06%| 42. 45%| Total equity| -5. 46%| 16. 46%| 17. 06%| 42. 45%| | | | | | Total liabilities and Stock Equity| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 340| 100. 00%| DCM MOLDING| | | | | Annual Balance Sheets (Values in millions)| | | | | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| ASSETS | | | | | Current Assets| | | | | Cash and marketable securities| 0. 33%| 1. 25%| 0. 47%| 8. 06%| Accounts receivable| 19. 87%| 18. 36%| 20. 31%| 19. 44%| Inventory| 14. 32%| 13. 34%| 14. 69%| 10. 83%| Other Current assets| 1. 89%| 1. 48%| 2. 19%| 4. 72%| Total Current Assets| 36. 40%| 34. 44%| 37. 66%| 43. 06%| | | | | | Non-Current Assets| | | | | Property, Plant ; Equipment, Gross| 47. 28%| 42. 08%| 43. 44%| 56. 39%| Accumulated depreciation ; Depletion| 17. 20%| 12. 66%| 11. 09%| 10. 83%| Property, Plant ; Equipment, Net| 30. 08%| 29. 42%| 32. 34%| 45. 56%| Intangibles| 33. 0%| 35. 46%| 28. 44%| 5. 28%| Other Non-Current Assets| 0. 22%| 0. 68%| 1. 56%| 6. 11%| Total Non-Current Assets| 63. 60%| 65. 56%| 62. 34%| 56. 94%| Total Assets| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| | | | | | LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES| | | | | Current Liabilities| | | | | Accounts payable| 7. 66%| 8. 10%| 8. 28%| 5. 56%| Short Term Debt| 7. 44%| 6. 61%| 4. 22%| 7. 50%| Other current Liabilities| 7. 21%| 8. 10%| 8. 28%| 7. 50%| Total Current liabilities| 22. 31%| 22. 69%| 20. 63%| 20. 56%| | | | | | Non-Current liabilities| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Long-term debt| 28. 63%| 31. 93%| 29. 22%| 15. 00%|Deffered Income Taxes| 0. 1 1%| 0. 57%| 0. 00%| 3. 89%| Other Non-Current Liabilities| 3. 33%| 4. 45%| 6. 09%| 2. 22%| Minority Interest| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Total Non-Current Liabilities| 32. 08%| 36. 94%| 35. 31%| 21. 11%| Total Liabilities| 54. 38%| 59. 64%| 55. 94%| 41. 67%| | | | | | Shareholder's Equity| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Preferred Stock Equity| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Common Stock Equity| 45. 62%| 40. 36%| 43. 91%| 58. 33%| Total equity| 45. 62%| 40. 36%| 43. 91%| 58. 33%| | | | | | Total liabilities and Stock Equity| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| DCM MOLDING| | | | |Annual Income Statements (Value in Millions)| | | | | 2004| 2003| 2002| 2001| Sales| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| 100. 00%| Cost of Sales| 66. 83%| 64. 85%| 64. 76%| 62. 96%| Gross Operating profit| 33. 17%| 35. 15%| 35. 24%| 37. 04%| Selling, General & Admin. Expenses| 17. 23%| 18. 65%| 19. 60%| 22. 22%| EBITDA| 15. 94%| 16. 49%| 15. 64%| 14. 81%| Depreciation & Amortization| 4. 61%| 4. 40%| 4. 32%| 4. 86%| EBIT| 11. 33%| 12. 09%| 11. 32%| 9. 95%| Other Income, Net| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| -0. 12%| -0. 23%| Total Income Avail for Interest Exp. | 11. 33%| 12. 09%| 11. 20%| 9. 72%| Interest Expense| 2. 43%| 2. 16%| 2. 0%| 1. 16%| Minority Interest| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Pre-Tax Income| 8. 90%| 9. 93%| 9. 10%| 8. 56%| Income Taxes| 2. 99%| 3. 75%| 3. 73%| 3. 47%| Special Income/Charges| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Net Income from Cont. Operations| 5. 91%| 6. 19%| 5. 37%| 5. 09%| Net Income from Discont. Opers. | 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 35%| 0. 00%| Net Income from Total Operations| 5. 91%| 6. 19%| 5. 72%| 5. 09%| Normalized Income| 5. 91%| 6. 19%| 5. 37%| 5. 09%| Extraordinary Income| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Income from Cum. Eff of Acct. Chg. | 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Income from Tax Loss Carryforward| 0. 0%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Other Gains| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| 0. 00%| Total Net Income| 5. 91%| 6. 19%| 5. 72%| 5. 09%| We can see that the cost of the s ales has been increasing for both the companies. But, the cost of goods sold for DCM is less that than of Plastichem. This indicates that DCM has been better at controlling their cost so they have a higher gross margin as compare to Plastichem. This reduction in the gross profit has lead to the reduction on the expenses occur due to selling the goods, but since DCM has a higher gross profit than Plastichem, they can also spend more in selling their goods.Plastichem also has more debt compare to DCM, due to which they have a higher interest expenses compare to DCM. A DuPont analysis helps us better understand the changes in return on equity (ROE). DuPont analysis tells us that three things affect ROE: operating efficiency, asset use efficiency, and financial leverage. Therefore we break up ROE into its components: ROE = Profit Margin (PM) * Total Asset Turnover (TAT) * Equity Multiplier (EM) | 2004| Return on Equity| Net Profit Margin| Total Asset Turnover| Equity Multiplier| | | | | | | Plastichem| 0. 00%| -24. 07%| 1. 12| 0. 00|DCM| | 17. 76%| 5. 91%| 1. 37| 2. 19| | 2003| | | | | | | | | | | Plastichem| 3. 53%| 0. 68%| 0. 85| 6. 08| DCM| | 18. 64%| 6. 19%| 1. 22| 2. 48| | 2002| | | | | | | | | | | Plastichem| 6. 38%| 1. 47%| 0. 74| 5. 86| DCM| | 17. 44%| 5. 72%| 1. 34| 2. 28| | 2001| | | | | | | | | | | Plastichem| 17. 30%| 5. 65%| 1. 30| 2. 36| DCM| | 10. 95%| 5. 32%| 1. 20| 1. 71| If we look at the figures we find that the reduction in ROE for Plastichem is mainly due to the drop in net profit margin. Plastichem increased their use of debt, which resulted in a higher EM, but poor PM ensured the fall of ROE.For DCM, on the other hand, we see that it has been fairly constant as well as ROE components. Some of the limitations regarding the various financial analyses above are: Many companies near the year or quarter end improve the appearance of their figures presenting them in the most attractive way possible. The miss misrepresentation of numbers makes the analysis more difficult. The analysis may also be unclear by inflation as general price levels for goods and services go up and subsequently purchasing power goes down, which makes comparison difficult over time.Many firms also use different accounting methods which make comparing of different companies difficult for instance there are two primary accounting methods used in USA, cash and accrual accounting. Cash accounting reports income and expenses are reported in the year they are received and paid; accrual accounting reports income and expenses in the year they are earned and incurred. Again making it very difficult to analyze different companies. Some additional data Jay and Jack need in order to improve their finding would be to look into the companies accounting practices and see if any off balance sheet items are present.From there they need to make sure the off balance sheet items are converted to in the balance sheet items to have an appropriate comparison. A statement of cash flows would also useful in analysis, as it would allow in determining the short-term viability of a company, particularly its ability to pay bills. A statement of cash of cash flows also allows us to view cash and cash equivalents coming in and out of company, giving better understanding as to where money is going and coming from.Also although looking at numbers may allow analysis to quickly spot differences in financials, I believe you must research companies in how they are run and if they are consistently making good business decisions. After collecting, compiling, and analyzing data we have come to conclusion that DCM Molding has shown a better financial condition on average in the past four years, and Plastichem has barely met the acceptable average or is below the average in the past four years. The Plastichem had a relatively high Debt-Equity Ratio, which indicated that was using many debts to finance its growth.The high Debt-Equity Ratio also indicated that Plastichem b ore more risk because the cost of debt (interest) making things difficult. The cost of the sales for both the companies have increased. But, the cost of goods sold for DCM is less that than Plastichem. This indicates that DCM has been better at controlling their cost so they have a higher gross margin as compare to Plastichem. This reduction in the gross profit has lead to the reduction on the expenses occur due to selling the goods, but since DCM has a higher gross profit than Plastichem they can also spend more in selling their goods.So in comparison we see that DCM Molding is doing far better with its figures showing much better results than Plastichem. Recommendation that Jack would be justified in making in his report to Andrew would be Plastichem needs to increase profit margin after looking at the figures we find that the decrease in return on equity for Plastichem is mostly due to the drop in net profit margin. Plastichem increased their use of debt that resulted in a higher equity multiplier, but poor profit margin ensured the fall of return on equity.Plastichem had a relatively high Debt-Equity Ratio, which indicated that Plastichem was using many debts to finance its growth. It should be treated as a serious problem being that Plastichem’s main rival is rated as a strong buy while their stock is rated as a hold. The strong drop in price will create fear for potential and current shareholders. If that fear continues, Plastichem’s shareholders might sell their stock at a decreasing rate, causing more issues for the company.The CFO should do a comparison between Plastichem and DCM’s numbers, and find the strengths and weaknesses amongst his company, in particular within its management teams. He should also begin finding ways to pay off Plastichem’s debt as well as not accumulating anymore, being that Plastichem is already seen as risky. The CFO should also find a tighter way to control the company’s costs. The analyst s are very accurate in their recommendations to the two firms. DCM Molding figures showed far better results and stock should rise; While Plastichem might consider selling stocks, if financial performance continues to worsen.